{"id":10421,"date":"2018-10-25T11:27:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T11:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artjournalstg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=10421"},"modified":"2020-07-24T15:54:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T15:54:49","slug":"beyond-survival-public-support-of-the-arts-and-humanities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?p=10421","title":{"rendered":"Beyond Survival: Public Support of the Arts and Humanities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On August 1, 2018, Americans for the Arts celebrated Senate approval of a domestic spending bill earmarking $155 million to each of the National Endowments for the Arts and Humanities. With both headline and lede capped with exclamation points, the advocacy group\u2019s news release highlighted the resounding 92\u20136 vote and Republican Lisa Murkowski\u2019s statement of support for the agencies on the Senate floor. Earlier in the summer, the House of Representatives had also approved continued funding. To be sure, the Congressional support of the NEA and NEH was indeed worth celebrating in light of presidential threats to eliminate both agencies. But the allocation remains, relatively speaking, miniscule\u2014each agency gets only 1\/1000<sup>th<\/sup> of the bill\u2019s total\u2014and the increase over prior funding less than inflation. It also has yet to become law. While it remains important to advocate for the adoption of this bill, how can creative and scholarly communities also imagine and work toward a more expansive vision of public support than the model of bare subsistence that has become the not-so-new normal after decades of neoliberal economics and the long culture wars? What social functions are fulfilled\u2014and left unfilled\u2014by the current landscape of funding landscape? And what emerging forms of artistic, intellectual, and political agency can be taken to affirmatively shape more desirable conditions in the future?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeyond Survival\u201d began as an <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?p=9991\">open call<\/a> for reflections on the state of arts funding in the United States as it actually manifests today.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-10421-1' id='fnref-10421-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(10421)'>1<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;When the Senate took its vote this summer, responses were already trickling in. They revealed that many creative and scholarly communities find the status quo both unhelpful and undesirable. The intelligence and accumulated experience of the respondents helped to broaden the definition of \u201csupport\u201d from the purely financial to encompass the networks of care and community that sustain and make relevant cultural and intellectual labor. Some contributions illustrate hybrid models of practice that combine for-profit and nonprofit activities, or embed in locations other than the conventional spheres of art and academia. In the spirit of inclusion, I worked with respondents and <em>Art Journal Open<\/em> to sharpen and edit all texts for publication, rather than jury the pool of submissions. The result is an assemblage of voices ranging from the practical to the theoretical, the personal to the polemical, the historicist to the utopian. The resonances, redundancies, contradictions, and disjunctions in the responses that follow suggest a need for greater diversity in our ecologies and imaginaries of support.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When <em>Art Journal Open<\/em> editor Rebecca Uchill invited me develop this call, we thought of it as an open, productive outcome of the often challenging processes of applying for funds.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-10421-2' id='fnref-10421-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(10421)'>2<\/a><\/sup> These frustrations manifest in the private griping that accompanies so many outcomes: failed grant applications, successful ones whose administration becomes an outsized ordeal, and applications never submitted because the rhetorical contortions required to make the project fundable prove too much to bear. In the process, however, we were reminded that arts and humanities funding may not be the social investment that matters most for democratic cultural and intellectual life. Cuts to education, transportation, housing, and healthcare shape who is able or inclined to pursue the vaunted, capital-A \u201cArts and Humanities\u201d to begin with. At the same time, there is no limit on the forms of intelligence, inventiveness, and expression to be found in the communities sidelined by the current economic model. The protracted crisis of support for artistic and intellectual labor affords the opportunity for\u2014and even demands\u2014a more thorough rethinking of the role of such work in social life, the conditions under which it takes places, the locations where it might be most effective, and the relationships it cultivates or fails to build.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014Sarah Kanouse<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>The responses are grouped by theme, as follows:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10442\"><em>Beyond Neoliberalism<\/em><\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10444\"><em>In whose interest?<\/em><\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10450\"><em>Precarity and Potential<\/em><\/a>; and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10452\"><em>Models and Case Studies<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Click on the images below to navigate to the themes and responses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid-plus-container grid-6a88b1003c887 page \"\n     id=\"6a88b1003c887\"\n     data-grid-name=\"Roundtable\"\n     data-animation=\"none\">\n    <div class=\"grid-stack-container grid-plus-inner\"\n         data-ajax-url=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\"\n         data-grid-id=\"5bca1e00acd48\"\n         data-current-category=\"\"\n         data-section-id=\"6a88b1003c887\"\n         data-gutter=\"10\"\n         data-columns=\"2\"\n         data-height-ratio=\"1\"\n         data-width-ratio=\"1\"\n         data-desktop-columns=\"2\"\n         data-tablet-columns=\"2\"\n         data-mobile-columns=\"1\"\n         data-layout-type=\"grid\"\n         data-fix-item-height=\"false\"\n         data-nonce=\"86bdb44d50\"\n    >\n        \n        <div class=\"grid-stack grid-stack-2\" data-layout=\"grid\"\n             style=\"height: 1750px\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"grid-items\">\n                            <div class=\"item\" data-gs-x=\"0\"\n                     data-gs-y=\"0\"\n                     data-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-desktop-gs-x=\"0\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-y=\"0\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-image-width=\"2448\"\n                     data-image-height=\"2448\"\n                >\n                    <div class=\"grid-post-item thumbnail\" data-thumbnail-only=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"thumbnail-image\" data-img=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Hamlin_NYC_Summer2015.jpg\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Hamlin_NYC_Summer2015.jpg\" alt=\"Beyond Neoliberalism\" >\n                <div class=\"hover-outer transition-30\">\n                            <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10442\" title=\"Beyond Neoliberalism\"><\/a>\n                        <div class=\"hover-inner transition-50\">\n                                    <div class=\"title\">\n                                                    <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10442\" title=\"Beyond Neoliberalism\">Beyond Neoliberalism<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"excerpt\">An economic doctrine bent on privatizing nearly every aspect of social life, neoliberalism has profoundly shaped the arts funding landscape &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10442\">More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item\" data-gs-x=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-y=\"0\"\n                     data-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-desktop-gs-x=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-y=\"0\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-image-width=\"1920\"\n                     data-image-height=\"2560\"\n                >\n                    <div class=\"grid-post-item thumbnail\" data-thumbnail-only=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"thumbnail-image\" data-img=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Borelli_Ashland_Garden_Table.jpeg\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Borelli_Ashland_Garden_Table.jpeg\" alt=\"In whose interest?\" >\n                <div class=\"hover-outer transition-30\">\n                            <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10444\" title=\"In whose interest?\"><\/a>\n                        <div class=\"hover-inner transition-50\">\n                                    <div class=\"title\">\n                                                    <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10444\" title=\"In whose interest?\">In whose interest?<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"excerpt\">This heterogeneous collection of responses reconsiders the assumption that public funding of the arts and humanities represents an unequivocal social &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10444\">More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item\" data-gs-x=\"0\"\n                     data-gs-y=\"44\"\n                     data-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-desktop-gs-x=\"0\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-y=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-image-width=\"2560\"\n                     data-image-height=\"1709\"\n                >\n                    <div class=\"grid-post-item thumbnail\" data-thumbnail-only=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"thumbnail-image\" data-img=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Engelbrecht_NearFuture_UnderTheCircumstances_event.jpg\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Engelbrecht_NearFuture_UnderTheCircumstances_event.jpg\" alt=\"Precarity and Potential\" >\n                <div class=\"hover-outer transition-30\">\n                            <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10450\" title=\"Precarity and Potential\"><\/a>\n                        <div class=\"hover-inner transition-50\">\n                                    <div class=\"title\">\n                                                    <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10450\" title=\"Precarity and Potential\">Precarity and Potential<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"excerpt\">Precarity is the defining condition of existence under neoliberalism, though it is experienced unequally by race, gender, and occupation. As &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10450\">More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item\" data-gs-x=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-y=\"44\"\n                     data-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-desktop-gs-x=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-y=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-width=\"1\"\n                     data-desktop-gs-height=\"44\"\n                     data-desktop-skin=\"thumbnail-title-excerpt\"\n\n                     data-image-width=\"2560\"\n                     data-image-height=\"1710\"\n                >\n                    <div class=\"grid-post-item thumbnail\" data-thumbnail-only=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"thumbnail-image\" data-img=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AxisLab_Rapid-Response-4-John-Lee.jpg\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AxisLab_Rapid-Response-4-John-Lee.jpg\" alt=\"Models and Case Studies\" >\n                <div class=\"hover-outer transition-30\">\n                            <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10452\" title=\"Models and Case Studies\"><\/a>\n                        <div class=\"hover-inner transition-50\">\n                                    <div class=\"title\">\n                                                    <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10452\" title=\"Models and Case Studies\">Models and Case Studies<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"excerpt\">This chapter of \u201cBeyond Survival\u201d addresses concrete models for supporting the arts. Both identifying emerging practices and revisiting programs of &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?page_id=10452\">More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Sarah Kanouse<\/strong> is an interdisciplinary artist, writer, and associate professor in the Department of Art + Design at Northeastern University.<\/p>\n<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-10421'>\n<div class='footnotedivider'><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li id='fn-10421-1'>&nbsp;<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a>The original call was cosigned by Sarah Kanouse (Northeastern University), Catherine Morris (Brooklyn Museum), Mimi Thi Nguyen (University of Illinois), and Jeremy Liu (Creative Ecology Partners). <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-10421-1'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id='fn-10421-2'>&nbsp;<em>Art Journal<\/em> Reviews Editor Kirsten Swenson also contributed to the initial framing of the project. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-10421-2'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three decades into the long culture wars, how are artists, scholars, and cultural organizations navigating shifting political, community, and financial tides? <em>Art Journal Open<\/em> presents a collection of responses to this pressing question from twenty-three artists, curators, scholars, writers, and cultural workers, with an introduction from Sarah Kanouse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kia_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[341],"class_list":["post-10421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-notes","tag-beyond-survival",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}