{"id":15407,"date":"2021-04-22T16:54:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T16:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artjournalstg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=15407"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:54:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T16:54:48","slug":"holding-space-a-roundtable-conversation-on-trauma-and-teaching-in-the-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?p=15407","title":{"rendered":"Holding Space: A Roundtable Conversation on Trauma and Teaching in the Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"background-color:#00b5d1\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-very-light-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Editors\u2019 Note<\/strong><br><br>This conversation continues the series titled <a href=\"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/?tag=hardlessons\"><strong>\u201cHard Lessons: Trauma, Teaching, Art History.\u201d<\/strong><\/a> Crafted in a moment of extraordinary collective trauma, \u201cHard Lessons\u201d brings together contributions from art historians, practicing artists, and museum educators to explore the multivalent ways arts educators make space for learning through varied\u2014and often intersecting\u2014experiences of personal and collective traumas. We hope that the space \u201cHard Lessons\u201d carves out for critical reflection, coupled with the tools and actionable advice offered by our contributors, will provide support for educators not just during this period of collective trauma, but beyond: we aim to foster an extended conversation, one that continues to build trauma-informed pedagogies explicitly tied to the teaching of visual materials as we return to in-person teaching and open museum doors.<br><br>\u2014Jenevieve DeLosSantos and Kathleen Pierce, Series Guest Editors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Museums are formidable educational resources. Through their collections and programs, they enable myriad communities to access powerful cultural objects and narratives in immersive ways that are distinct from classroom pedagogies. Museums can reach a multitude of audiences and cultivate connections both in their own neighborhoods and on national and international scales. As facilitators of multivalent dialogues and designers of far-ranging programs, museum educators do crucial work for their institutions and the broader public. Now more than ever these educators are working to extend their organizations\u2019 influence beyond their buildings\u2019 walls and the scope of their collections. They are working to help museums serve as agents of social change as these institutions increasingly address issues of representation, repatriation, equity, and inclusion, in relation to both the objects museums keep and the operating procedures they pursue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When many museums closed their doors for the safety of their communities in early 2020, museum educators reached out with new digital programming that not only furthered the mission of museum education, but also expanded it. \u201cHolding Space: A Roundtable Conversation on Trauma and Teaching in the Museum\u201d illuminates this power of museum education to create spaces of community, connection, healing, and social change. Our contributors, four museum educators working across distinctive collections, explore how museums and their educational programs have engaged with the collective trauma of the present moment while acknowledging the difficult, sometimes painful histories and origins their institutions\u2019 objects might hold. Our speakers share their experiences working to bring communities together not only in the exploration of their institutions\u2019 artworks, but also in rich and complex dialogues around loss, vulnerability, histories of gendered, racial, and imperial violence, systemic racism and sexism, and even personal reflection amid the ongoing collective trauma of COVID-19.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together <strong>Key Jo Lee<\/strong>, director of academic affairs and associate curator of special projects at the Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA);<strong> Gabriela Mart\u00ednez<\/strong>, director of education at the Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA), Long Beach, California; <strong>Damon Reaves<\/strong>, interim senior curator of education at the Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA) and incoming head of education at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, in June 2021; and <strong>Dalila Scruggs<\/strong>, coordinator of the Museum Education Fellowship Program at the Brooklyn Museum (BKM), share some of their working methods, their strategies for confronting potentially triggering content with their audiences, and ways they have generated collaborative programs such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/calendar\/tag\/empathy\">Art and Empathy: Community Care through Art <\/a>at the BKM, Community Conversations Initiatives at the PMA, <a href=\"https:\/\/molaa.org\/ilearnstoryshare\">I Learn (Storyshare)<\/a> at MOLAA, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/close-looking-at-a-distance\">Close Looking at a Distance<\/a><em> <\/em>at the CMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What follows is a three-part roundtable that candidly and fluidly explores the intersection of museum education and trauma, which we recorded on January 29, 2021, and edited for clarity. The editors of this series hope that the experiences shared here will not only celebrate the incredible work museum educators do for their communities but also model trauma-informed practices that are applicable to a variety of classroom settings, both within and outside of museum spaces.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cHolding Space\u201d: Approaching Difficult Content in the Museum&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In part 1 of the conversation, the panelists address how they engage with topics that could potentially elicit a traumatic response in audience members. Noting the challenge\u2014and potential danger\u2014of too readily defining \u201cdifficult content,\u201d particularly as one works with varied and unknown audiences both remotely and in the physical gallery space, the speakers discuss the need to thoughtfully construct supportive spaces that allow for vulnerability and personal reflection. Dalila Scruggs speaks to the collaborative ways she crafted these spaces with licensed art therapist Sarah Pousty and social work graduate student Lula Zeray for the program <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/calendar\/tag\/empathy\">Art and Empathy<\/a><em> <\/em>at the BKM. This collaboration carved out room for the supported exploration of topics like loss and grief around art objects such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/opencollection\/objects\/199019\">LaToya Ruby Frazier\u2019s photograph <em>Grandma Ruby<\/em> <em>and Me<\/em><\/a>. Moreover, the speakers examine how museum education encourages teaching as an act of facilitation that creates a kind of \u201cshared authority,\u201d or as Damon Reaves puts it, \u201c[the educator] has a certain knowledge and skill set to bring to the conversation, but so does everyone else in that room.\u201d The panelists&nbsp;emphasize the significance of transparency and vulnerability as foundational tools for building trust, supporting community connections, and holding space for audience members to process, think, and feel. This section of the discussion closes with a consideration of the museum\u2019s responsibility to address how its narratives, as well as particular collections, evoke pasts\u2014and presents\u2014of institutionalized racism, gender- or race-based violence, and colonialism and imperialism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;font-size: 13px\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"416.25\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H28Z7MI7ggA\" alt=\"Video file showing part one of the roundtable interview between Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, Key Jo Lee, Gabriela Mart\u00ednez, Damon Reaves, and Dalila Scruggs.\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br><br><figcaption>Part 1 of the video roundtable \u201cHolding Space,\u201d conducted in January 2021. Seated top row, left to right: Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, and Key Jo Lee; bottom row, left to right: Dalila Scruggs, Damon Reaves, and Gabriela Mart\u00ednez.<\/figcaption><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diverse Audiences, Creating Community<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This second part of the discussion homes in on audience and community, examining how museums connect with both local and broader national and international audiences and how museum educators consider these myriad perspectives while they teach. The speakers consider practical teaching techniques that facilitate engagement with diverse audiences, especially as remote programming allows educators to reach an increasingly global audience; these include defining terms and not assuming prior knowledge, modeling vulnerability, and crafting community agreements. But they also explicate more abstract concepts, such as forging pathways from the collections into the history of art more broadly or, in Gabriela Mart\u00ednez\u2019s framing, making space for audiences to lead. The discussants also think through\u00a0relationships among the local, the global, and the historical, emphasizing the ways that centering particular communities can create an access point for larger audiences; they remind us that specificity does not equate to exclusion.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;font-size: 13px\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"416.25\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3So7DC2L9iU\" alt=\"Video file showing part two of the roundtable interview between Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, Key Jo Lee, Gabriela Mart\u00ednez, Damon Reaves, and Dalila Scruggs.\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br><br><figcaption>Part 2 of the video roundtable \u201cHolding Space,\u201d conducted in January 2021. Seated top row, left to right: Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, and Key Jo Lee; bottom row, left to right: Dalila Scruggs, Damon Reaves, and Gabriela Mart\u00ednez.<\/figcaption><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>COVID-19 and Collective Trauma: Reflecting on Teaching through the Pandemic&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this last portion of our discussion, we turn our attention to the complexity of teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. While museums throughout the world have closed their doors, programming has continued and, in fact, has even extended to new and sometimes unanticipated audiences thanks to the global reach of web-hosted learning. This dialogue explores the lessons educators learned as they employed virtual platforms. Key Jo Lee, for example, underlines how collaboration with scholars and meditation professionals at the CMA worked to support learners and \u201cground\u201d them in multiple \u201cmoments of respite\u201d as they processed potentially traumatic content, ultimately producing generative space within a moment of collective trauma. The participants also highlight how web-based programming bolsters accessibility, and how this attention has forged pathways for improving inclusivity once teaching returns to brick-and-mortar classrooms. Crucial takeaways include the power of public educational programming that is developed in conversation with professionals from a variety of fields and the value of creating space for multifaceted forms of engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;font-size: 13px\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"416.25\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KGyKYpedoKI\" alt=\"Video file showing part three of the roundtable interview between Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, Key Jo Lee, Gabriela Mart\u00ednez, Damon Reaves, and Dalila Scruggs.\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br><br><figcaption>Part 3 of the video roundtable \u201cHolding Space,\u201d conducted in January 2021. Seated top row, left to right: Jenevieve DeLosSantos, Kathleen Pierce, and Key Jo Lee; bottom row, left to right: Damon Reaves, Gabriela Mart\u00ednez, and Dalila Scruggs.<\/figcaption><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concluding Thoughts: The Museum and Hope<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The museum holds incredible potential as a center of community care for audiences both local and beyond. Embedded within this dialogue, however, is an acknowledgment that museums are not equally welcoming to all visitors, whether in terms of accessibility or in the ways they have upheld structural inequities. The work being done by the educators in this panel highlights the generative power of museum programming to counter these traditions of exclusion. As our panelists demonstrate, the space that programs open up for patrons to share in the act of communal looking can forge vital inroads to understanding, growth, and connection. The museum and its physical and virtual environments can be essential venues for healing, for processing, for confronting, and for moving forward with a greater sense of oneself and one\u2019s place in both the local community and a global society. As Lee explained in a follow-up conversation, it can be the confrontation itself of violent and painful pasts that does this essential work: \u201cThe direct address of the existential issues <em>is<\/em> how we become spaces of hope&#8230;if there\u2019s no reckoning, then we are in a place where hope can\u2019t actually exist.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>For more information on the artworks, programs, and readings mentioned in this conversation, see:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Works of Art<\/strong><br><br>Draper, Louis H. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/art\/2017.106\"><em>Congressional Gathering<\/em><\/a>, 1959. Gelatin silver print. Cleveland Museum of Art.<br><br>Frazier, LaToya Ruby. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/opencollection\/objects\/199019\"><em>Grandma Ruby and Me<\/em><\/a>, 2005. Gelatin silver print. Brooklyn Museum. See also Wesley Miller and Nick Ravich, <a href=\"https:\/\/art21.org\/watch\/new-york-close-up\/latoya-ruby-frazier-makes-moving-pictures\/\"><em>LaToya Ruby Frazier Makes Moving Pictures<\/em><\/a>, video for the Art21 series <em>New York Close Up<\/em>, which Dalila Scruggs mentions showing in her teaching of this photograph.<br><br>Howe Shoemaker, Innis. Exhibition text for <a href=\"https:\/\/philamuseum.org\/exhibitions\/2013\/787.html\"><em>Witness: The Art of Jerry Pinkney<\/em><\/a>, Philadelphia Museum of Art, June 28\u2013September 22, 2013. Exhibition organized by Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, MA. See on the same page the video <em>Sweethearts of Rhythm<\/em> for an image of the Pinkney watercolor referenced in this conversation.<br><br>Lewis, Norman. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/art\/2017.1\"><em>Alabama<\/em><\/a>, 1960. Oil on canvas. Cleveland Museum of Art.\u00a0<br><br>Sall\u00e9e, Charles L. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/art\/2006.202\"><em>Bedtime<\/em><\/a>, 1940. Oil on canvas. Cleveland Museum of Art. See also the <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.spelman.edu\/the-collection\/\">Spelman College Museum of Fine Art\u2019s collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Museum Programs<\/strong><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aampmuseum.org\/\">African American Museum in Philadelphia<\/a>. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/tockify.com\/aampmuseum\/detail\/335\/1594333800000?startms=1593576000000\">The Way We Mourn: Discussing Black Grief &amp; Memorials in Uncertain Times<\/a>.\u201d July 9, 2020.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackliberationcenter.com\/\">Black Liberation Center<\/a>, in association with <a href=\"https:\/\/mocacleveland.org\/\">Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contemporaryartscenter.org\/\">Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center<\/a>. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofcollectivecare.com\/\">Art of Collective Care &amp; Responsibility: Handling Images of Black Suffering &amp; Death<\/a>.\u201d Five-part free virtual teach-in organized by La Tanya S. Autry, featuring participant Key Jo Lee. See also video <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofcollectivecare.com\/sessionrecordings\">recordings of sessions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofcollectivecare.com\/syllabus\">educational resources<\/a>.<br><br>Brooklyn Museum. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/calendar\/tag\/empathy\">Art and Empathy: Community Care through Art<\/a>. Recurring. Attendance is open to all who preregister; upcoming events include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/calendar\/event\/art_and_empathy_june_2021_3\">June 3, 2021, 3:00\u20135:00 p.m. EDT<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/calendar\/event\/art_and_empathy_june_2021_7\">June 3, 2021, 7:00\u20139:00 p.m. EDT<\/a>.<br><br>Cleveland Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/close-looking-at-a-distance\">Close Looking at a Distance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/learn\/college-and-university\/curricular-connections\">Art &amp; Insight<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/desktop-dialogues\">Desktop Dialogues<\/a>. Upcoming Desktop Dialogues events include \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/e\/desktop-dialogue-an-art-anthology-chapter-four-registration-144062894997\">An Art Anthology, Chapter Four<\/a>,\u201d May 5, 2021, 12:00 p.m. EDT. See also the video \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/494116716\">Desktop Dialogue: Comfort with the Unknown<\/a>,\u201d January 13, 2021, which features mindfulness and contemplation guide Gwendolyn Ren.<br><br>Museum of Latin American Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/molaa.org\/arpilleras-online\"><em>Arte, Mujer y Memoria: Arpilleras from Chile<\/em><\/a>. Curated by Gabriela Mart\u00ednez. November 24, 2019\u2013September 6, 2020.<br><br>Museum of Latin American Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/molaa.org\/ilearnstoryshare\"><em>I Learn (Storyshare<\/em>)<\/a>.<br><br>Museum of Latin American Art. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/molaa.org\/oaxacalifornia\">OaxaCAlifornia: Through the Experience of the Duo Tlacolulokos<\/a><\/em>. Curated by Gabriela Urtiaga. March 1\u2013November 8, 2020.<br><br>Museum of Latin American Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/molaa.org\/molaa-summer-camp-2020\">Summer Arts &amp; Culture Camp<\/a>.<br><br>Philadelphia Museum of Art. \u201cFinal Fridays: Werk It!,\u201d a house and ballroom scene program. See Bethany Ao, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inquirer.com\/entertainment\/philadelphia-art-museum-ball-lgbtq-ballroom-dance-culture-20190123.html\">Far from Black-Tie, This Art Museum Ball Celebrates LGBTQ Ballroom Culture<\/a>,\u201d <em>Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>, January 24, 2019.<br><br>Philadelphia Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/press.philamuseum.org\/creative-africa-vlisco-african-fashion-on-a-global-stage\/\"><em>Vlisco: African Fashion on a Global Stage<\/em><\/a>. Curated by Dilys E. Blum. April 30, 2016\u2013January 22, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Readings and Resources for Further Information<\/strong><br><br>Armstrong, Jackie. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/artmuseumteaching.com\/2020\/08\/03\/museums-must-become-more-trauma-informed\/\">Museums Must Become More Trauma Informed<\/a>.\u201d <em>Art Museum Teaching: A Forum for Reflecting on Practice<\/em>, August 3, 2020.<br><br>Dockray, Heather. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/community-care-versus-self-care\/\">Self-Care Isn\u2019t Enough: We Need Community Care to Thrive<\/a>.\u201d <em>Mashable<\/em>, May 24, 2019.<br><br>Hendrick, Keonna, School Programs Manager, Brooklyn Museum. <a href=\"https:\/\/keonnahendrick.squarespace.com\/writing\">Various writings<\/a>.<br><br>Hoffman, Kelly M., et al. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/16\/4296\">Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations, and False Beliefs about Biological Differences between Blacks and Whites<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 113, no. 16 (2016): 4296\u2013301.<br><br>Laird, Ross. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/rosslaird.com\/resources\/deepening-museum-work\/mental-health-considerations-museums\/\">Mental Health Considerations for Museums: An Emerging Field of Practice and Discovery<\/a>.\u201d<br><br>Lewis, Sarah. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aperture.org\/editorial\/vision-justice\/\">Vision &amp; Justice: Guest Editor\u2019s Note<\/a>.\u201d <em>Aperture<\/em> no. 223 (Summer 2016).<br><br>Palamara, Andrew, et al. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/artmuseumteaching.com\/2020\/06\/29\/trauma-aware-art-museum-education-principles-practices\/\">Trauma-Aware Art Museum Education: Principles &amp; Practices<\/a>.\u201d <em>Art Museum Teaching: A Forum for Reflecting on Practice<\/em>, June 29, 2020.<br><br>Wiskera, Emily, et al. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/artmuseumteaching.com\/2020\/05\/04\/trauma-aware-art-museum-education\/\">Trauma-Aware Art Museum Education: A Conversation<\/a>.\u201d <em>Art Museum Teaching: A Forum for Reflecting on Practice<\/em>, May 4, 2020.<br><br>Zinn, Howard. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/peoples-history-of-the-united-states\/oclc\/4933202\"><em>A People\u2019s History of the United States<\/em><\/a>. New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.rutgers.edu\/people\/full-time-faculty\/people\/43-full-time-faculty\/989-delossantos-jenevieve\"><strong>Jenevieve DeLosSantos<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>is assistant teaching professor of art history and director of special pedagogic projects in the Office of Undergraduate Education for the School of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University\u2013New Brunswick, New Jersey. In her dual role, she teaches art history courses while working on larger initiatives devoted to teaching and learning and undergraduate research. Her current book project with Rutgers University Press, \u201cPoetries\u2013Politics: A Multilingual Project,\u201d explores project-based learning in the humanities. Her art history scholarship focuses on nineteenth-century American Orientalism and, more broadly, on race and imperialism in nineteenth-century visual culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kathleenapierce.com\/\"><strong>Kathleen Pierce<\/strong><\/a> is a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Art at Smith College. She<br>received her PhD in art history from Rutgers University. Her research focuses on the intersection of art and medicine in the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century French empire. She is currently at work on a book project, \u201cEphemeral Surfaces: Paper, Paint, and Pathological Skin in the Fin-de-Si\u00e8cle French Empire,\u201d which elucidates shared models of thinking about surface across medicine, public health, and artistic production. Recent writing has appeared in&nbsp;<em>Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Medical History<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key&nbsp;Jo&nbsp;Lee<\/strong>&nbsp;is director of academic affairs and associate curator of special projects at the Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA).&nbsp;She designs programs to inspire scholarly engagement with the CMA\u2019s collections; creates and tracks opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students\u2019 exposure to humanities fields; and develops and oversees the CMA\u2019s academic partnerships.&nbsp;Lee, whose expertise is in American art history, the history of photography, and African American studies, is responsible for curatorial and publication projects that both highlight the intersection of scholarly work and public audiences and illuminate works in the collection by artists of the Black diaspora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabriela\u00a0Mart\u00ednez\u00a0<\/strong>is director of education at the Museum of Latin American Art, Long Beach, California,\u00a0where\u00a0she works collaboratively with diverse groups to develop\u00a0art and culture-based\u00a0programs and exhibitions\u00a0that tell the stories important to their communities. Mart\u00ednez holds a BA in painting and an MFA in printmaking and is a 2009 fellow of the Smithsonian Latino Center\u2019s Latino Museum Studies Program.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Damon Reaves<\/strong> is the interim senior curator of education and public programs at the Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA). He earned a master of fine arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania working in drawing, painting, and installation. Prior to his current role, Reaves was the PMA\u2019s associate curator of education for community engagement and access and focused on building relationships between the museum and its surrounding communities. Reaves has also served as the director of community engagement at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and has worked as a teaching artist for the City of Philadelphia\u2019s mural art program. In June 2021, Reaves will join the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, as head of education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dalila&nbsp;Scruggs<\/strong> is an art historian and museum educator. She earned a PhD in art history in 2010 from Harvard University and has held curatorial positions at the Williams College Museum of Art and the Brooklyn Museum. Currently she&nbsp;serves as the coordinator of the Museum Education Fellowship Program at the Brooklyn Museum. In 2020 she developed a program called Art and Empathy: Community Care through Art, intended to make space for self-care, conversation, and connection during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four museum educators on creating safe spaces for communities<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kia_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[1546,1548,1567,1547,1545],"class_list":["post-15407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pedagogies","tag-arthistorypedagogy","tag-hardlessons","tag-museums","tag-teachingwithempathy","tag-traumainformedpedagogy",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artjournal.collegeart.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}